Archive for March, 2008

Renaissance Art 101

Monday, March 31st, 2008

After a short setback involving a broken bottle of wine and some seriously stained luggage, we headed out in our rental car on our way to Florence: me, Tommy, and my parents. Apparently Easter Monday is the day that Romans take off and flock to the small towns in the neighboring countryside to visit churches, sightsee, and have picnics. We thought this sounded like a lovely idea, so we did basically the same thing, joining the throngs of Italians driving through the picturesque countryside. Unfortunately, we didn’t take into account the added traffic on narrow country roads and town streets (or a spontaneous light snowstorm). We drove to Assisi and found it filled with visitors. Still, we managed to squeeze our oversized Fiat into a parking lot of SmartCars, grip our much-used umbrellas against the falling snow, and walk into the city walls. Our first stop was the Basilica of St. Francis, a really beautiful church built of simple, stark white stone with a red tile roof, perched on a hillside overlooking rolling green hills and vineyards. Below the newer basilica is a smaller one that was built just after the death of St. Francis and houses his tomb. From there we wanted to see the monastery and the original church St. Francis built himself, as well as the church of St. Clare, but the streets were growing more and more crowded, and after one attempt to steer our Fiat through the winding town streets and find parking, we realized it was getting late and we ought to head on to Florence.While the distance to Florence is not great, the roads are small and winding, and Italian street signs are not intuitively understood, at least not by us Americans. Signs indicating to go straight appear to say to turn; signs saying to turn are positioned anywhere in relation to the indicated turn except where one would expect, right before it; roundabouts are painfully common; and signs often point to the next town, and not to the major roads or cities. The roads into Florence were clogged with traffic, and we began to grow concerned about making it to our hotel before reception closed at nine. Finally we entered the city proper–only to be stumped at every turn by one-way streets and dead ends. We were basically entirely lost when suddenly we came upon a huge, black and white marble building. “Um, I think that’s the Duomo,” Tommy realized. One glance at a map and we realized that we were somehow miraculously a short two blocks from our hotel. We checked in, managed to drop off our rental car, and finished the day with a delicious Italian dinner right down the street.Due to our location and the walkability of just about everything in the city, we took to Florence immediately. Mom and I had come to the city with a long list of Rennaissance art to see, and we began checking them off first thing with a visit to the Baptistry in front of the Duomo where Ghiberti designed the “Gates of Paradise,” a set of reliefs for the doors. Copies are kept out in the weather now. We went in the Duomo and were surprised by its starkly bare interior in contrast with its elaborate and lovely exterior. We did recognize a painting of Dante on the walls that we had seen in books many times. Even though he was exiled from Florence the city still holds him as one of their biggest celebrities. Ravenna, where he spent his exile, seems to see this as unfair, and so refuses to move his tomb to Florence. He was one of the reasons Mom was particularly excited to go in the Baptistry, where he supposedly broke the baptismal font to rescue a dying infant.After some really wonderful hot chocolate (Switzerland needs to get some advice from Italy on the hot chocolate front) we went in the Museo Opera del Duomo, which houses many of the sculptures that previously adorned the cathedral before its many rennovations. Ghiberti’s original doors are there, in special nitrogen-heavy air chambers, as well as an unfinished Pieta by Michelangelo and some works by Donatello. There was some information on how Brunelleschi built his huge dome (before his design, no one could construct something big enough to cover the overly-ambitious cathedral) although we opted not to go up in it because of the line. Florence, perhaps because it is smaller, seemed significantly more crowded with tourists than Rome.We walked north next to the Palazzo Medici, the architecture of which I had studied in my art history class. In fact, just about every Renaissance piece I studied in my art history class is in Florence, so I was having a very good time. We went next to the church of San Lorenzo, which houses the Medici Chapel. Whatever the word “chapel” brings to mind, strike that and multiply its size by about twenty times. The upper chapel was a huge, high-ceilinged, octagonal room covered in green marble and elaborate decoration. On each wall was a Medici tomb: a large stone sarcophagus and a sculpture of its occupant standing above. Unfortunately half of the room was covered in scaffolding; however, perhaps for this reason, entry was free. Besides, what I really wanted to see was two more tombs, in the lower chapel. This room is much smaller and plainer, but it was designed by Michelangeo, and contains some of his spectacular sculptures. The church itself was also lovely and filled with art.By that time it was after five, and most other churches and museums were closed. We rested a while and then took a night walk. The streets were still very much alive. We passed through the Piazza della Repubblica, where musicians were performing, saw the statues of Orsanmichele (another art class destination), and went to the Piazza della Signoria to be greeted by the Palazzo Vecchio and the many statues surrounding it, including a copy of David in the place where the original stood until 1873. We ate dinner at a Fodor’s-recommended trattoria called Cibreo, which was far and away the best Italian food we had sampled so far (perhaps because it shares its kitchen with a pricey ristorante of the same name). We wandered back to our hotel via he Piazza del Duomo, full and happy.Day 2 began with a visit to the Casa di Dante, a museum with information about the poet and Florence during his time. It was small but informative. Mom bought a print of a portrait of Dante that the saleswoman (who did not speak English) seemed to indicate was by Giotto and housed in the Bargello. A quick glance at the map said it was nearby, and the museum was free to enter. (We would later find out it was some kind of week during which all the major national museums were free.) We were also surprised that we hadn’t planned on going there in the first place; inside we saw Donatello’s David (albeit on his back in the midst of restoration) and the panels by Ghiberti and Brunelleschi which were entered in the contest to design the Baptistry doors. There are also countless other Donatello and Michelangelo pieces. It was a nice museum–the only thing we didn’t see was the Dante portrait, which one of the museum employees told us was in the Uffizi.Then we visted the church of Santa Croce, which contains the tombs of such greats as Machiavelli, Galileo, Michelangelo, and Ghiberti. There was a big monument to Dante and some smaller ones to other Italians, including Enrico Fermi. We walked along the river to the Museum of Science, which was mostly under rennovation, but we did get to see the exhibit on Galileo and the invention of his telescope. From there we walked across the Ponte Vecchio to the Palazzo Pitti and hen over to the church of Santa Maria del Carmine to see the Brancacci Chapel, fantastically decorated with frescoes by Masaccio which were revolutionary when they were painted. To finish off this busy day, we caught a train to Pisa to see the leaning tower.First thing Thursday morning, we went to the church of Santa Maria Novella. Since it was right by our hotel, we had neglected to visit yet, but I was very eager to see Masaccio’s fresco the Trinity inside, considered the first painting to demonstrate perspective. After that, we had two museum reservations to keep, the first of which was at the Galleria dell’Accademia, where we saw Michelangelo’s David and unfinished Prisoners. After lunch at the central market, we went to the Uffizi Gallery, which contained so many famous works it would be dificult to list them all. The two that draw the biggest crowds are Boticelli’s Primavera and Birth of Venus.After that we picked up our luggage and headed to the train station. We ate a small feast of food we had picked up at the central market earlier: bread, cheese, salami, pesto, and wine. Two trains and one waterbus later, we were in Venice.

No Time for Siesta

Thursday, March 27th, 2008

Vacationing with the Fausts largely means, I have recently discovered, lots of good food and great wine, but that wonderful combination along with having nearly three months of conversation to catch up on has left us unable to keep up with the blog! Almost an hour after we posted our last blog in Dubrovnik, we boarded a ferry bound for Bari, Italy. Several weeks ago, we had a difficult time choosing an appropriate seating accommodation on the ferry. Our decision basically came down to a private room, or what was simply referred to online as “deck.” Our minds had been filled with terrifying images of frozen, wet lawn chairs so we ended up choosing the private room; we later learned that the poorly defined and translated “deck” really just meant sleeping on plush benches in what was basically a dining room/cafe.

The next day, Wednesday, was a bit of a long one for us because we had to spend 5 hours in the Bari train station as we waited for our trip to Rome, 6 hours of actual travel, and then about another 90 minutes traveling to the small town of Tarquinia from Rome Termini. A colleague of Dr. Faust’s is a native of Tarquinia and offered us her home so that we could live a bit more comfortably during our stay in Rome. Her aunt even met Katie and I at the train station and took us to the apartment; it felt wonderful to be back in a home environment once again. The next day, Katie’s parents arrived shortly after noon but to our horror as much as theirs they came without 2 of their 3 pieces of luggage! The irony is particularly biting when one considers how much Katie and I have been flying over the past year and our bags have been never been lost! Since Tarquinia is almost an hour from Rome by train and much of the day had already passed us, we chose to spend it driving around the Umbria countryside in the rental car, seeing a number of small towns, including Tuscania, Marta, Montefiascone, and Civita during our afternoon tour. Not only were they spectacularly beautiful, but they were pleasantly empty of tourists as well! The only downside to staying in Tarquinia was that this small village was nearly a ghost town after 6:00 or 7:00 in the evening, and so that severely limited our possible dinner options. But for our first dinner in Italy together, the restaurant attached to the hotel down the street proved to be quite delicious; we stumbled back to the hotel well after 11:00!

When our alarm clocks rang on Friday morning at 5:45, however, we admonished ourselves for having stayed up so late the night before as we downed one cup of coffee after another. Arriving in Rome around 8:30, our first order of business was to stop by the Jesuit curia outside St. Peter’s where I met Fr. Adam Zak, a Polish Jesuit who was able to secure for us tickets to nearly all of the Tridium celebrations presided by Pope Benedict XVI. The curia’s location can’t be beat. Their meditation gardens buttress up against ruins of the home of Emperor Nero’s wife. Similarly, from the 5th story roof, nearly all of Rome is visible. Fr. Zak was gracious enough to give us a small tour from the rooftop, but we had to cut it a bit short because we had timed tickets at the Villa Borgese which we were risking being late for. I have only visited a few art museums in my life that I would say truly moved me. However, the Villa Borghese is likely the newest addition to this list. Though all the Bernini sculptures were spectacular, my particular favorite was the Rape of Persephone. After a light lunch, we felt it might be prudent to arrive early to St. Peter’s for the Passion celebration. We were glad we did as the entrance for ticket holders was not clearly marked. My only interaction with Italian Police has been limited to those I have asked for help or for directions in St. Peter’s; even when I have the help of a native Italian speaker, they are amazingly unable to provide any semblance of helpfulness, useful information, or security (nearly everyone sets off the metal detectors but no one is further inspected). However, once we had found the correct line for ticket holders (which an American priest assisted us with), the gates were shortly opened.

Though enthusiasm abounded, civility did not! Poor crowd-control planning on the part of police did not make for an orderly flow of people and we soon found ourselves on the losing end of an enormous shoving contest with seminarians, nuns, and fellow tourists. The scene can best be summed up by an exchange of words I later witnessed in the basilica, over who was the rightful “owner” of a seat: with a face that is difficult to describe other than one filled with the highest expressions of annoyance, anger, and frustration, one tourist argued vehemently, “First come, first serve,” to another. I certainly hope everyone in the Basilica that night was at least Christian as it felt quite embarrassing to see such blatantly rude behavior. Nevertheless, the ceremony of the Passion itself was truly beautiful and gave me, and I imagine the Fausts as well, time for reflection and prayer.When we were leaving the Basilica at the ceremony’s conclusion, we were surprised to see it raining. Unknown to us at the time, it would not stop for the next three days and we find ourselves permanently living in our rain gear! We had really hoped to go to Stations of the Cross in the Coliseum but opted to skip it due to train times and rain. Though it took us an hour once again to return to Tarquinia, once we arrived we were so glad to have such a sizeable and comfortable apartment to our disposal!

When we arrived the following morning in Rome, our first course of action was to go see the Vatican Museums. It ended up taking up a bit more of the day that we had anticipated; we stood for three hours in the pouring rain just to get in and then spent an additional 2.5 hours seeing what was sadly just a small percentage of its immense collections. My personal favorites from here were the Raphael rooms and a wall-sized painting of Jan Sobieski liberating Vienna. Though it was still raining when we emerged, we decided we had dried out sufficiently to try to go see the Coliseum in the ancient quarter. We had originally planned to enter the Coliseum but when we finally arrived and saw the long line snaking around it, our thoughts immediately turned to our harrowing, wet morning at the Vatican and we came to grips with the fact that we simply did not have the morale to wait in any more lines. The Roman Forum ruins complex had just closed, so before we began our trek back to Termini station we simply walked around the perimeter of the complex and observed the ruins. We also stopped by Santa Maria della Vittoria so that we could see Bernini’s Ecstasy of St. Theresa. When we arrived in Tarquinia almost an hour later we stopped at a grocery store so that we would buy some food to eat Sunday night as we predicted that everything would be closed.

Easter Sunday began, naturally, in St. Peter’s Square. Easter mass was scheduled to begin at 10:30, and like usual, we had to arrive early to ensure good seats so we showed up right around 8:30, which, a bit surprisingly, did not even allow us to get in the first tiered block of seats. Unfortunately, we had a bit of a repeat of the previous day because it started raining less than an hour after we arrived. I couldn’t help but think about how Fr. Than once gave a homily about how people stood in the pouring rain during LSU football games, yet whenever it rained heavily during Sunday evenings, the amount of people attending mass was significantly smaller. Regardless, I think Pope Benedict felt sorry for the thousands of people in attendance because the homily was skipped and final blessing was given while communion was still taking place for many people. Though Katie and I were dressed in full rain gear, the Fausts’ pants were really beginning to get soaked so we decided to skip the Urbi et Orbi message that was apparently held after mass. After warming up with hot soup, we tried to finish out those last things we had planned to do in Rome; specifically those we thought were most likely to be accessible on Easter Sunday: the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, Piazza Novana, and the Victor Emmanuel Monument. Having gotten up every morning at 6:00 AM and spent so many countless hours in the rain, we were really exhausted by the late afternoon so we headed back to Tarquinia at 6:00 and enjoyed a peaceful night at the apartment, while we eat a home cooked dinner and finally got to see Joey win on Crosswords! We went to bed at 10:00 and slept in the next morning till 9:00! Internet is a bit slow, but we did manage to get our pictures from Plitvice up!

Come to Croatia!

Tuesday, March 18th, 2008

Friday morning, we left Zagreb for Plitvice Lakes National Park. A quick two and a half hour bus ride got us there, although we got off at the wrong stop. The park has two entrances, and we disembarked at the second; unfortunately, our guesthouse was located at the first. The park is really the only thing in the area besides a post office, a few restaurants closed for the winter, and the main road, so we had to walk three kilometers to our destination. There was a whole neighborhood of little guesthouses near the first entrance which provide rooms for park visitors. We had selected one such house online, and it proved to be a wonderfully cozy place with a very friendly family. When they realized we didn’t have a car, they drove us ten kilometers to the nearest market and let us use their kitchen to make some dinner. They even shared some Croatian vodka with us while we cooked.

The next day, we went to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. Despite the alarming number of student and retiree groups who entered at the same time as us, we had a wonderful time there. The park is gorgeous. It is long and narrow, centering on a series of lakes and waterfalls. The day was a little overcast, so I doubt our pictures will do the park justice, but it was lovely. The water was unbelievably clear up close, and turned amazing shades of blue and green in the darker middles of the lakes. There were some immense waterfalls near the park entrance, and further back there was a series of small ones with winding wooden boardwalks which took us above and below them for some spectacular views. We had a great day exploring the park.

The next day our goal was to arrive in Dubrovnik, our final Croatian destination. Since Plitvice is so isolated, we didn’t really know when busses might come. We asked at park information, and they told us one should stop at 12:15. We waited until 1:00 before one finally picked us up. A quick look at our map told us we had drastically underestimated the distance to Dubrovnik. It is at Croatia’s very southernmost tip–not extraordinarily close to Plitvice. We had also underestimated how many Croatian kuna we would need to get there, and had to pay the bus driver in some Euros as well. Our bus terminated in Split at 8:00 pm, where we were dismayed to find that the next bus to Dubrovnik was not until 1:30 am. We killed time in the station until we could climb on board the bus and collapse. Our slumber was interrupted only twice: once during a brief cross of the Bosnian border, where our passports were checked, and again when our bus broke down and we were forced to wait for another and switch. These difficulties, along with the gorgeous scenery and adorable seaside towns we passed, convinced us that Croatia is a country where a rental car is essential.

We finally arrived in Dubrovnik around 7 am. Our guesthouse was in walking distance of the bus station, and is absolutely charming. We slept until about noon, and then ventured to old town Dubrovnik. This walled-in city is situated on the coast, and is breathtakingly lovely. You enter the walls on a drawbridge over what used to be a moat, and is now a garden filled with playgrounds and orange trees. The entire town is made out of the same white-gray stone, from the streets to the buildings. It’s spectacularly clean and beautiful, abounding with flowers and fountains. The harbor and seaside are spectacular; the views of the rocky coastline and the vividly blue sea are amazing. We spent the afternoon just wandering around the winding alleys of the old town, and had dinner at a highly recommended seafood restaurant right on the water, where stray cats begged for bits of our fried sardines and grilled squid.

This morning, we ventured back to the old town, but walked beyond it down the curving coastal peninsula. The land slants steeply up into bare hills which we were warned against venturing into, because there may still be landmines from the 1990’s Yugoslav wars. However, the lower parts are filled with houses and are of course completely safe. We walked through winding roads, steep stairways, and lovely split-level gardens to reach the very tip of the peninsula, where there was a big hotel called Hotel Belvedere. To our surprise, it was completely ruined and abandoned. We later asked our host about this, and he explained that the hotel was at the front lines of the invasion of Dubrovnik, and the Croatian army was there being bombed by the Serbians.

We walked back to town where we wandered the streets a while longer. After a cheap dinner of pizza slices (our kuna were running out) we headed back to our hostel. We quickly posted this blog before hopping on a ferry to Italy!

We would just like to say that Croatia has been one of our favorite destinations by far. It is a treasure trove of natural and cultural beauty, and practically free of tourists. We would highly recommend it as a vacation spot, especially if one could rent a car and do a driving tour. We suggest discovering it before the rest of the world does!

Thumbs up for Zagreb

Friday, March 14th, 2008

When we were booking our hostels on hostelworld, the one we chose for Budapest apparently fell through our filter. We unfortunately found ourselves staying at one of the wildest party hostels in Eastern Europe, where everyone goes out around 1:00 AM and returns around 6:00, and sleeps till well into the afternoon. Though I unscrewed the room’s only lightbulb on the second night to prevent it from being turned on in the middle of the night when our roommates returned, I chose not to do so our third night, naively trusting that they had “learned their lesson.”

As futile as it is to explain, the result was that we got less than three hours of sleep our final night there so when we boarded our train to Zagreb at 5:40 AM, we peacefully slept until about 10:30 when we crossed the Croatian border.

I am utterly convinced that individuals choose to join their nation’s border security forces so that they can harass and intimidate others. After the immigration officers had given us a thoroughly menacing performance, a gruff blond-haired woman from customs probed through our souvenir Christmas ornaments for signs of….contraband? before finally getting bored and moving onto the next compartment.

When we finally arrived in Zagreb, however, we were awed at how beautiful the city is. It is likely one of the most beautiful cities we’ve yet visited on this trip. When one realizes that this city was under siege just a little more than 10 years ago, its beauty seems all the more surreal. While in Budapest, we felt as though all the buildings needed a good pressure washing. Though the former Yugoslavia was communist for nearly 45 years, it remained fairly independent and free from Soviet influence, and to a certain extent, free from heavy industry and so was spared the environmental problems which countries like Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic are now coping with.

Zagreb has been, in every sense of the phrase, a breath of fresh air. The architecture is just beautiful, the streets are clean, and most importantly….there are no tourists! Part of me wonders what exactly is financing this beautiful city. Between the brand new trams and the police force which seems to have an exclusive contract with BMW, this city and its people seem impressively strong willed, proud, and wealthy.

We spent the rest of our first day just wandering around. The chocolate croissants we ate for lunch held us over well into the evening so for dinner we just went to a small cafe and order glasses of wine with tapas.

Thursday morning began in the Dolac market. As in Budapest, this market was remarkably similar to many markets we had been to in South America or Africa, just more hygienic. The fish, meats, cheese, produce, and bakery sections of it all looked so fresh. From one vendor, we bought a liter of wine. She sold them in simple plastic bottles out of an enormous vat. We also bought some interesting bread and then later dried fruit for desert.

There is currently a Marc Chagall exhibit in Zagreb which is apparently the single largest collection of his works currently on display. We had a pleasant time spending some time viewing his paintings and lithographs.

A great part of Zagreb’s appeal has been the pleasant walks we have had while we have been here. We haven’t really “done” all that much as we have simply enjoyed walking around for hours on end. After a street-food filled dinner of grilled sausage, veggie pizza, chocolate crepes, and ice cream, we went to the cinema to go enjoy a movie, before we returned to our hostel for the night.

Finally, we would like to wish everyone a happy International Joey Day. Apparently, it is even being celebrated in Croatia.

Photos from Budapest

Photos from Zagreb

Hungry in Hungary

Tuesday, March 11th, 2008

Sunday morning we rolled into Budapest, Hungary on a night train from Krakow. Like Prague, it is a city with a great deal of history, much of the material evidence of which was destroyed during WWII. The years of communist rule which followed still palpably influence the city. There is much to see, but overall we must admit, we enjoyed Prague and Krakow much more.

Our first few hours in Hungary were a bit disorienting. In order to leave the train station, we were supposed to present our tickets to some kind of international ticket control officers, something we had never encountered before. The conductor had not returned our tickets, so they allowed us to pass. Then we got on the right bus, in the wrong direction. This was pointed out to us by a loud and opinionated Hungarian who began complaining about the state of the roads, first in his native tongue, then, seeing our blank looks, in broken English, and then, after asking Tommy where he was from, in broken Polish. We got off the bus and got on one in the right direction, only to discover that you cannot buy tickets from the driver as in Krakow. We got off again, located a kiosk, and got on a third bus, only to find the same loud Hungarian on this one as well. Eventually we made it to our hostel. It’s very centrally located, but it’s far too much of a party hostel for our taste; the other students here leave at midnight to go to the bars, return (loudly) around 6 am, and sleep until 2 pm. It’s a travel philosophy that seems common among college-age Americans, but it is one Tommy and I find completely bewildering.

We walked around the city a bit, taking in the sights around the Danube River. We wanted to get some lunch, and that turned into a 2-hour ordeal. Since it was Sunday, just about everything was closed or closing when we arrived, and every open place we tried fell through one way or another. For example, we finally stumbled upon a window where a girl was making cheap waffles. We stood in line for several minutes, only to reach the window right when she ran out of batter. We finally found some food, but (we’re ashamed to say) it was at a Subway. After having spent the last two weeks being over fed by Tommy’s grandmother and relatives, it was almost strange being hungry again.

We ventured next to the castle district, up on a big hill on the west bank of the river. The city actually used to be two cities, Buda and Pest, before it was united. The castle is in Buda, and has endured a number of different destructions and reconstructions in its long history. We walked up the hill to the oldest section of the castle. It was falling into a bit of disrepair; there were piles of pigeon poop lining the walls, and periodic signs which said “watch for falling rocks.” We found our way over to the newer section, which had been reconstructed post-WWII to its former Hapsburg glory. We walked north from there through the remainder of the district to where we thought there was a church with an English mass. We had found a website for a dentist that was supposedly across from the church we were looking for, and that is where we got our directions. Unfortunately when we reached there, there was no dentist and no church. There were however, lots of opticians. Every block had at least two optician’s shops on it. If you need glasses, apparently Budapest is the place. We ended up crossing the river and stumbling upon the Basilica of St. Stephen and attending mass there in Hungarian. We found a cheap, charming Hungarian restaurant nearby for dinner.

Monday morning we walked down the historic Andrassy Avenue to City Park, where we spent the morning at the Szechenyi Baths. Turkish baths are very popular here, as the city is built on a number of mineral springs. The baths are considered medicinal because of their mineral content. They are housed in a really gorgeous building. There are indoor pools, hot tubs, and saunas, as well as some outdoor pools. The air was cold, but the water was nice and warm. It was wonderfully relaxing and really fun. Quite an experience, too. Most of the clientele appeared to be older Hungarians who go regularly for health and relaxation.

For lunch, we ventured to the Central Market, a huge building filled with stalls selling fruit, bread, pastries, meats, and (attesting to the growing tourist popularity of the market) lots of souveniers. It was like many of the markets we’ve seen in Africa and South America, only… clean. There were a number of food stalls, and we were able to try a Hungarian specialty called Langos, fried dough with different toppings. It was delicious. From there we took two busses to the outskirts of town to the Statue Park. This is an attraction that was much-advertised in brochures and tour books. Basically, after the fall of communism in Hungary, they collected all of the communist propaganda statues into one park. Most of them are either of communist leaders, or depict “Russian-Hungarian friendship” and other similar messages. There was a small museum and movie room as well. It wasn’t all the ads made it out to be, but it was still an interesting attraction.

This morning we visited the Synagogue in the city, which is supposedly the second-largest in the world (after one in New York). It was designed by a Christian architect and resembles a Catholic cathedral, but with Jewish decorations and symbols. We overheard a tour guide explain that synagogues are usually much smaller and laid out differently, but the Hungarian Jews wanted it to be a symbol that they could build something as large and magnificent as the Christians. There was a nice museum, and a courtyard with a memorial for the Holocaust victims. It is a metal weeping willow, and each leaf has the name of a family that perished on it. It’s very hauntingly lovely.

From there we went back to St. Stephen’s Basilica, the immense Catholic cathedral in the city. We had seen it the day before during mass, except for its star attraction: the Chapel of the Holy Right Hand. St. Stephen was a Hungarian king who did many good things for Christianity and for the country, and to commemorate this and immortalize him… they apparently removed his mummified hand and put it in a golden box. Tommy and I have agreed that the idea of relics is a bit creepy. St. Faustina’s finger bone was on display in Krakow, and that was weird enough for us. Still, for 100 florint, we could light up the case and admire the shriveled hand of St. Stephen.

We tried to take a tour of Parliament in the afternoon, but it was entirely filled up. Instead we visited the medical museum, which had some really neat texts and old instruments. We also returned to the Castle District and visited the Fisherman’s Bastion, a lovely observation deck from which there is a great view of Parliament, which is really a gorgeous building.

And that was our time in Budapest. Tomorrow we’re headed to Croatia!

A Bit More Time with Family

Monday, March 10th, 2008

Likely the single best part of the last two weeks has been getting to spend so much time with my family. We joke how long it takes us to get through meals, especially at my grandmothers, because in addition to the enormous heapings of food and seemingly endless number of courses, we end up always spending well over an hour just talking!

On Wednesday, I got to experience just a bit more of this as I traveled to Tarnow, my mother’s hometown, so that I could spend a few hours visiting with my uncle. Katie decided she’d spend the day birding. We were thrilled to discover upon awaking that the temperatures had dropped just enough to turn the morning’s precipitation into snow. During my ride over, I was also a bit surprised at how relatively expensive (16zl) the ticket was to Tarnow, so when no conductor even came around to check it, I couldn’t help but feel a strange sense of…disappointment.

Though it has been almost four years since I was last there, I was able to retrace my steps and find the apartment without any trouble. I was hoping to meet with my uncle to, amongst many things, interview him about the history of our family and obtain some details regarding the patent of nobility bestowed upon my French great-great-great grandfather at Lviv (now Ukraine, then Polish) by Napoleon during his siege on Moscow. When my grandfather had to escape Lviv from the oncoming Red Army, he left all of the pertinent documents relating to his great grandfather’s knighthood in the attic. As he learned several months later when he returned, the documents were destroyed by the soldiers in accordance with the Marxist belief that anything which resulted in class difference was unhealthy for society. (My grandfather was amused, however, to see numerous dug-up holes in the yard that the Soviets had left when they were looking for the family’s material values. My grandfather had the insight, however, to not only bury them vertically, but horizontally as well. So, drop as many holes as they wanted, they never did find the gold that he hid because it was left under the house’s foundation.)

After I had sufficiently dried my poor uncle’s throat and taken enough pictures of relevant ancestral portraits we went to the cathedral for daily mass and afterwards got a small lunch. My uncle pointed out to me how so many banks comprised the total number of shops on Tarnow’s main street. Truly, it seemed as though every third store was in fact a bank. He told me that these banks had a reputation for being predatory loaners, posting a profit after having smugly convinced someone (often elderly) to agree to a high-interest loan. Once we had parted and I had boarded my return train I felt as though I simply closed my eyes and when I opened them again, I was pulling into the Krakow train station.

Katie and I had a rather large lunch with grandma and just spent the afternoon hanging out in the apartment before going to Margaret and Peter’s to visit and go for some Chinese food (we didn’t eat much!). It is worth mentioning that Gosia and Peter are quite experienced mountaineers. They have climbed Mt. Blanc and Mt. Elbrus and have plans to climb Lenin’s Peak in Tajikstan in the near future. They had wanted to take us on a day of hiking in the Tatras. When I told them that I had never been to Morskie Oko (The Eye of the Sea), we decided to spend Thursday hiking there in the National Park. I must say, in many ways the scenery was more spectacular than that of Switzerland’s. Since it is a national park, it is protected from the encroachments of civilization. I will let the pictures do most of the talking. Since we arrived late that night and since we had a few things to take care on the internet, Gosia let us sleep the night off in their living room.

During breakfast we watched slideshows of some of their most recent climbs, as well as their wedding. We arrived back at my grandma’s for lunch and afterwards, went out for some coffee at the nearby mall to celebrate my birthday. At one point, she asked me what time it was and I explained to her that I lost my watch in Switzerland. She promptly replied that she had a present she’d be willing to give me if I accepted– my grandfather’s old watch. Though the leather strap should probably be replaced to avoid another loss, it is exciting to be wearing it, even though it is barely even humidity proof and must be wound up every 24 hours.

In addition to getting me a haircut, the night time was also spent out on a final walk around the Rynek as well as stops to two of our most cherished Krakowian establishments– the E. Wedel drinking chocolate cafe and the “kielbasa van,” a small streetside establishment consisting of two men grilling kielbasa for 7zl, near the flea market.

Saturday morning was spent on a rather poor tour of Collegium Maius (“Please, let’s walk quickly through this gallery filled with fascinating, antique scientific instruments and let me instead leave you in this dull room for 15 minutes as I bore with you with trivial details regarding the University’s faculty senate meetings.”). More of the day was spent at my Aunt and Uncle’s apartment as we chatted and ate cake. We had noticed that a number of flower stands had appeared the previous day but we were unsure of their significance, other than they all seemed to be selling tulips. At this small party we learned as Peter brought enough tulips for all the females, as March 8th is traditionally known as “Women’s day.” Katie brought the tulip back and gave it to my grandmother who accepted it, laughing and asking us if we had bought it or acquired it from someone. Once we had explained the circumstances she laughed once more saying that it was a holiday made up by the Communists and she was glad we hadn’t supported it by spending any money! After we said our good bye’s, we walked down the four flights of stairs one final time and caught a taxi to the train station where we boarded our night train to Budapest.

I was sad to be leaving. It was wonderful getting to spend time with Margaret, Adam, and all of my other family members. It was about time we got back into our traveling routine though, so in some ways, we were ready to move on and see the rest of the world!

Pictures added to Krakow album

An American in Krakow

Wednesday, March 5th, 2008

Of all the places we are going on this trip, I have been looking forward to visiting Poland the most. Partially of course, this is because it is Tommy’s home country and I was excited to see where he grew up and meet his family. But it’s also because of everything I have learned about it since meeting him. I don’t think Poland is a place most Americans know a thing about, and I’ve been happy to learn that it is a fascinating place.

For one thing, I think it is safe to say that Krakow is hands-down the most magical city we have visited thus far. Our first day here, Tommy acquainted me with the many local stories and legends: how one of the brothers who built the towers of St. Mary’s church killed the other, and the knife is hanging up in the Cloth Hall; how a brave chef (or was it a shepherd?) slew the dragon of Wawel Castle by feeding him spicy food and causing him to drink until he burst; how the hourly hejnol commemorates the sacrifice of a brave trumpeter who warned the city of an invasion and was shot with an arrow; and how one of the queens of Poland threw her engagement ring into the earth and where it fell, the immense Wieliczka salt mine was found.

Perhaps I also love Krakow because I am with someone who knows these legends and speaks the language. I’m trying to learn myself; I walk around clasping my “Teach Yourself Polish” book and trying to make sense of signs and conversations. It isn’t the easiest language, but I’ve just about mastered introducing myself and asking how to find the nearest bank. Also, staying with Tommy’s grandmother is like being home; we might never want to leave the comfortable beds and home-cooked meals. Polish food is also a treat; I can’t get enough of the cabbage and mushroom stuffed pierogi. There is also some fun street food, like toasted bread covered in spicy mushrooms and cheese called zapiekanki, and rings of dough called pretzelki which are apparently descended from the ancestral bagel, which originated in Poland.

I could go on with some more fun Polish trivia, but for now I’d better get to our activities over the past few days. Last Thursday morning, we went with Tommy’s grandmother to clean up his grandfather’s grave. I was touched and pleased by what I saw at the graveyard; every single tomb was covered in candles and flowers placed there by family members. Apparently visiting the gravesites is a much more regular activity here than it is in the States, and All Saints Day is a particularly important holiday on which this is done. There were many other people visiting the cemetery at the same time as us, and outside there were vendors selling artificial flowers and fresh candles. We cleaned up the tomb and bought some new ones to decorate it with. After we finished, we went to Tommy’s cousin’s apartment and had a big family dinner that evening.

Friday we visited the Wieliczka Salt Mine I mentioned earlier. This immense underground mine is now only minimally active, and has become a popular tourist destination. Deep under the earth, miners created statues and chapels, all made out of salt. It is pretty spectacular to see.

Saturday we visited the Czartoryski Museum, which has a very nice collection of art and artifacts, including Leonardo’s Lady with an Ermine, its most famous piece. There was also a very nice section of ancient Greek and Egyptian artifacts. We went from there to a big supermarket with Tommy’s cousin Margaret, to buy some ingredients to cook dinner for Tommy’s family. We left the store with several bags of food, but we were a little nervous. Some things aren’t quite the same as in the States, and we must have spent several long minutes in the dairy aisle trying to figure out what the Polish equivalents of heavy whipping cream and cream cheese were.

That evening, we attended a soccer match in town, Wisla Krakow verses Widzew Lodz. Apparently football in Poland can get a little violent, as was evidenced by the police squads decked out in helmets and shields as we entered the stadium. For this reason, apparently the officials even have lists of fans on visiting teams who they will not allow into the stadium. This turned out to be a problem on Saturday night. I’m not quite clear on what happened, but apparently enough of these people showed up that the officials decided not to let any of the visiting fans in at all. When the Wisla fans found out, they decided to boycott the game and most left during the second half. I kind of thought that was actually good sportsmanship on their part. While they were still in the stadium, the Wisla fans probably could have out-cheered even the LSU student section. It was fun. We finished the night by having pizza with Tommy’s cousins.

Sunday morning we went to a weekly flea market near the apartment. The vendors sold a wide assortment of things we would never want or need, but Tommy did find the one item he was searching for, a Solidarnosc pin from the 80’s. After lunch with Tommy’s grandmother, we headed over to Margaret’s to cook our big meal. It took the entire afternoon, and was a bit more challenging than we anticipated. Converting from ounces and cups to the metric system meant that everything was destined to be a little too soupy or a little too thick. Several of our ingredients were not quite what we thought they were, although they were luckily close enough that the food still tasted fine. I think the family enjoyed it. Everyone was especially amused by Tommy’s Polish translation of the name of our Mississippi Mud Pie dessert.

The next day we had a sobering morning in Oswiecim, or as the Germans called it, Auschwitz. I knew it wasn’t going to be a happy visit, but I thought it was important to go there. There is a certain sense of those terrible events that can only be attained by standing there, where they actually happened. There were actually three camps at Auschwitz: the original camp, an industrial work camp, and the death camp. The latter two were mostly destroyed by the Nazis at the end of the war to try and conceal some of the evidence, but the main administrative camp is preserved almost untouched. This is the one that was there the longest; the horrendous extermination camp with the large gas chambers was built later. Still, it was the sight of many unbearable atrocities. The buildings which held prisoners have been converted into a series of museums, some preserving the camp conditions as they were, others gutted and filled with stark displays of photographs, brief descriptions, and many German documents which offer chilling proof of the events that occured. As I said, a sobering visit.

Yesterday we spent the morning in a much more comforting locale, the Shrine of Divine Mercy in Lagiewniki with Tommy’s grandmother. The Divine Mercy painting on display here is probably familiar to many Catholics. Near the small convent and chapel, an immense modern church has been built. The inside is huge and starkly white, and there is an observation tower from which there is a nice view of Krakow.

From there, Tommy and I took a tram to Wawel Castle, where we toured the armory, cathedral, and crypts. The armory had some nice displays of weapons and treasure, and the cathedral was packed full of the elaborate tombs of kings and saints. We climbed the belltower to see the huge Sigismund Bell. That evening, we went out for sushi in Kazimierz.

The last few days have been a wonderful rest from our constant traveling, and I’m sorry we’re leaving Krakow so soon.